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Tables

TABLE I.
Showing those months in each year from A.D. 1860, arranged backwards, to A.D. 1800, in which Aërolitic Falls or Detonating Meteors have been observed.

TABLE II.
Showing the number of Aërolitic Falls and Detonating Meteors in each Month, and total number for each Year, from A.D. 1860 back to A.D. 1800.

TABLE III.
Distribution of Classes A, B, and C for Day and Month.

Analysis of Tables I. and II.

TABLE IV.
Bolides: Classes C and D. Number observed each Day and Month.

TABLE V.
Aërolitic Epochs common/distinct to Meteor Epochs, and Times of fewest/most Aërolites.

TABLE VI.
Aërolites; Detonating Meteors and Bolides, with number for each Month.

TABLE VII.
Analysis of Table VI.

TABLE VIII.
Showing the number of Aërolitic Falls plus Detonating Meteors vs Class C; grouped into three periods A.D. 1-1700, 1700-1800, and 1800-1860

TABLE IX.
Showing the number of Aërolitic Falls and Detonating Meteors for each hour of the day.

Analysis of Table IX.

TABLE X.
Showing the direction of Aërolitic and first-class Meteors, A, B, and C.

Remarks


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TABLE I.

Showing those months in each year from A.D. 1860, arranged backwards, to A.D. 1800, in which Aërolitic Falls or Detonating Meteors have been observed.
JanuaryFeburaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
1858.1857.1859.1857.1860.1860.?1860.1860.1859.1857.1859.1858.
1852.1857.1854.1856.?1858.1855.1860.1859.1859.?1857.1859.1857.
1851.?1856.1853.1851.1855.1850.1860.?1859.1859.?1856.1856.1857.
1851.?1856.1853.?1850.?1855.1850.1856.1858.?1858.1855.?1854.1853.
1850.1856.?1849.1844.1850.1850.1854.1858.1858.?1853.1851.1852.?
1850.1853.1847.1842.1848.1850.1854.?1857.?1856.1852.1850.1852.
1845.1851.1843.1838.1846.1849.1852.1855.1854.1852.1849.1851.?
1845.?1850.1841.1837.?1840.1846.1851.1849.1852.1849.1849.1850.
1844.1848.1841.1826.?1840.1846.1850.?1849.1850.?1846.1849.1848.
1840.1847.1835.?1820.?1837.1843.1848.?1843.1846.?1844.1846.1846.
1837.1844.?1834.1819.1829.1842.1847.1842.?1845.1844.?1844.1845.
1837.1839.1833.1818.1828.1842.1844.1837.1844.1844.1843.1843.
1836.1836.1832.1812.1827.1841.1843.1836.1843.1843.1842.1842.
1835.?1830.1822.1812.1826.1840.1842.1835.1831.1843.1841.1841.
1835.1827.1821.?1810.1825.?1838.1841.1829.1829.1842.1841.1836.
1825.?1826.1816.1810.?1825.?1834.1840.1827.?1827.?1840.1839.1834.
1824.1825.1813.1808.1820.1828.1837.1827.1827.?1838.1839.1834.
1796.1824.1813.1804.1815.1822.1835.1826.1826.1829.1836.?1833.
1785.?1818.1811.1803.1808.1822.?1835.1824.?1825.1827.1835.1821.
1777.?1818.1807.1800.1806.1822.1833.?1823.1822.1824.1834.?1813.
1697.1815.1806.1799.1803.1821.1831.1822.?1822.1819.1833.1807.
1690.1814.1805.1795.1791.1819.1831.?1822.1822.1818.1833.1803.
1622.1796.1804.1782.1760.1818.1829.?1819.1814.1815.1833.1798.
1583.1785.1798.1761.1760.1809.1825.?1818.1813.1803.1829.?1795.
1572.?1777.?1796.1715.1751.1805.1825.?1816.1813.?1802.1822.1741.
1570.1772.1731.1692.1737.1794.1820.1816.?1808.1787.1820.1737.
1496.1750.?1719.1628.1698.1769.1816.?1813.?1806.?1770.1820.?1704.
1328.1740.1718.?1620.1680.1762.1814.1812.1802.?1765.1819.1642.
1671.1711.1540.?1677.1739.1811.1810.1798.1750.1814.1636.
1647.1676.1093.?1580.1723.1810.1778.1777.1738.?1811.1586.
1654.1561.1722.1803.1776.?1775.1725.1810.1560.?
1636.1552.1706.1790.1783.1768.1714.1810.
1596.1520.1668.1782.1738.1753.1704.1805.
1583.1379.1591.1771.1650.1654.1689.1775.
1564.?1164.1540.1766.1647.1603.1674.1768.
1491.1528.1764.1642.1511.1634.1762.
1186.1755.1618.1002.?1304.1758.
1753.1021.?1742.
1727.1637.
1725.1627.
1635.1623.
1581.1618.
1565.1567.
1249.1557.
1198.?1548.
1029.1492.
1021.?1491.

This Table to be read thus: in January no aërolitic fall or detonating meteor seen in 1860 or 1859; there was one in 1858, then none back to 1851, in which month two were reported, but upon which some suspicion rests; two were seen in 1850, and so on forJanuary and all the other months.


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TABLE II.

Showing the number of Aërolitic Falls and Detonating Meteors in each Month, and total number for each Year, from A.D. 1860 back to A.D. 1800.
Year.Month unknownJan.Feb.March.April.May.June.July.Aug.Sept.Oct.Nov.Dec.Yearly Totals.
1860................*½½***............5
1859..........*............**½*½...**...7
1858....*.........*......½*......*6
1857.......**...*.........½...**...**
1856.......**½...½......*...***...7
1855................***...*............4
1854..........*............*½*...5
1853.......*½*..................*...*
1852.*...............*...***...½*8
1851....½½*...*......*.........*½
1850....***...½*****½...½...**11½
1849..........*......*...**...****...8
1848.......*......*...½............*
1847.......**.........*...............3
1846.½............***......½***7
1845....½*.....................*......*
1844....*½...*......*...***½*...8
1843..........*......********9
1842.............*...***½...***
1841..........**......**.........***7
1840....*.........****......*......6
1839.......*........................**...3
1838.............*...*.........*......3
1837....**......½*...**............
1836.½*½...............*......½*
1835....½*...½.........***......*...6
1834.½......*......*............½**5
1833..........*.........½.........****
1832..........*...........................1
1831.........................*.........
1830.......*..............................1
1829................*...½***½...5
1828................**..................2
1827.......*......*......½½*......
1826.½...*...½*......**.........5
1825....½*......½½...½½...*.........
1824....**...............½...*......
1823.........................*............1
1822..........*......½**...½****...*...9
1821..........½......*...............*
1820.............½*...*............4
1819.............*...*...*...**...5
1818.......**...*...*...*...*......6
1817........................................0
1816..........*.........½............3
1815.½...*......*............*......
1814.......*............*...*...*...4
1813..........**............½½*......*5
1812.½.........**.........*............
1811..........*.........*.........*...3
1810...................**......**...
1809...................*..................1
1808.**.........**.........*.........5
1807..........*........................*2
1806..........*...*.........½.........
1805..........*......*............*...3
1804..........**........................2
1803.............**...*......*...*5
1802.*........................½*......
1801........................................0
1800.............*........................1


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TABLE III.

Distribution of Classes A, B, and C for Day and Month.
Day of MonthJanurary.FebruaryMarch.April.May.June.July.August.September.October.November.December.
A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.
11321222211141123432312
226213114121215156
311122123131171134111
412225142½12½1341371
512½12½1111½15231213133
6213422112½114½412141
7321213311314173143
8414122121222113316
914½13112222151122615
101321412213121152712½2
111232141311314141325125
1211132½231113311312214
1313111312111½5132143412844
14111211112211114413
15222113231121½4½134111113
1612311111111½11311123
1721122233353114114½3
181131212131321½22214123
19211212124341211213½73
20½3½2½11223313221231
2152221211123111126
221321112113124512½34
23½11312123½5½224211
243221212212322
252212114½2111113
2623221211311313221
271421212211131113
28131113½21121123121122
2941411361331½43
3021214115½421325
311121221121
?1½1214½2131272151235½12


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Analysis of Tables I. and II.

Maximum YearsRemarks.Minimum Years.
Observed.Calculated.CalculatedObserved.
1857.1859.A supposed interval of eight years in minimum & maximum frequency.1855.1854.
1850.1851.1847.1847.
1843.1843.1839.1839.
1835.1835.1831.1830 to 1832.
1827.1827.1823.1823.
1818 to 1822.1819.1815.1817.
1810.1811.1807.1809.
1803.1803.1799.1799 to 1801.
1795 or 1796.1795.1791.1792 to 1793.


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TABLE IV.

Bolides: Classes C and D. Number observed each Day and Month.
Day of Month.Jan.Feb.March.April.May.June.July.Aug.Sept.Oct.Nov.Dec.Day of Month.
14463251445531
29233632473662
315331121226533
42315522366824
5...22...112741345
63655242456636
7293...43...874537
843542136429118
9423324310121169
10553342215743310
116417419743101211
12422425615138412
13523324574613613
14121613331510314
1541525126347315
163...123316236516
1714232463165317
1834365236354418
19554644253413319
20534...3255564220
2164112231312921
22341...3427764422
23342...2355165123
246223314...381324
253111.....15331425
2653313116...43...26
2742132331354327
285243...424635528
29314443104247529
305...441274444630
312...3...5...42...3...231
??131...21235243??


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TABLE V.

Aërolitic Epochs common to Meteor Epochs.Aërolitic Epochs distinct from Meteor Epochs.Times of fewest AërolitesTimes of most Aërolites.
January 8 to 13.?February 10 to 19?.January 19 to February 7.January 8 to 10.August 4 to 7.
July 12 to 22.March 14 to 24.April 21 to 25.February 10 to 19.September 1 to 16.
August 4 to 7.May 8 to 22.April 29 to May 7.March 12 to 25.October 1 to 7.
September 1 to 15June 3 to 7.August 21 to 31.April 8 to 20.November 5 to 13.
October 1 to 6?.July 3 to 8.September 17 to 30.May 8 to 22.November 17 to 30.
November 5 to 13.November 31 to December 10.June 2 to 16.December 11 to 17.
November 27 to 30.December 18 to 25.
December 11 to 18.December 30 to January 7.


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TABLE VI.

Aërolites; Detonating Meteors and Bolides, with number for each Month.
Months.Jan.Feb.Mar.April.May.June.July.Aug.Sept.Oct.Nov.Dec.Total.Monthly Average.
Stone- and Iron-falls: A121320½2028252818½17½2021½1624020
Detonating Meteors: B12½15½13½91213½13½1416½23½13½162½13½
Total aërolitc24½28½3425½373741½3231½36½4529½402½33½
Bolides: Class C66476555514961928579989183970
Ditto: Class D51472234363044872654834355746
Totals: C and D11794878987791051791111331811341396116


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TABLE VII.

Analysis of Table VI.

Class.Solstitial, or 1st six months.Solstitial, or 2nd six months.Six Summer months.Six Winter months.Dec. and Jan. Aphelion.June and July. Perihelion.
Stone- and Iron-falls: A118½121½13710328½53
Detonating Meteors: B6894½67½952625½
Total Aërolitic186½216204½19854½78½
Bolides: C and D553843650746251184
Totals739½1059854½944305½262½


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TABLE VIII.

Month.A.D. 1 to 1700.A.D. 1700 to 1800.A.D. 1800 to 1860.Totals.
A and B.C.A and B.C.A and B.C.A and B.C.
January7313½5624½66
February285213428½47
March1551221½383465
April4119173525½55
May1295720383751
June647324423749
July5913264341½61
August51725703292
September10514236131½85
October6813245836½79
November9751531764598
December751120½7329½91


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TABLE IX.

Hours. A.M.Stone- or Iron-falls.Detonating Meteors.Totals.Hours. P.M.Stone- or Iron-falls.Detonating Meteors.Totals.
12 to 112 to 1718
1 to 2221 to 2617
2 to 32132 to 311516
3 to 4223 to 420222
4 to 5114 to 514418
5 to 6115 to 614317
6 to 73146 to 78412
7 to 83257 to 8639
8 to 97298 to 910616
9 to 107189 to 1041216
10 to 1142610 to 1122
11 to 12641011 to 12213
Totals, A.M.331851Totals. P.M.10244146


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Analysis of Table IX.

Time of Observations.Stone- and Iron-falls.Detonating Meteors.Totals.
Day: 6 A.M. to 6 P.M.10228130
Night: 6 P.M. to 6 A.M. 333467
Midnight to Noon331851
Noon to Midnight10244146
Forenoon: 6 A.M. to Noon301242
Afternoon: Noon to 6 P.M.721688


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TABLE X.

Showing the direction of Aërolitic and first-class Meteors. A, B, and C.
Months.Jan.Feb.Mar.April.May.June.July.Aug.Sept.Oct.Nov.Dec.Totals.
No. of Observations232322212226213339263329308
With Easterly direction.1413856871119171210130
With Westerly direction.610101313712151572011139
With Northerly direction.6117799914137910111
With Southerly direction.1384861131311101112110
Average or prevailing direction for each month.S.E.E.N.EN.N.WW.N.W.S.?N.W.W.?E.N.EE.S.EW.N.WS.?W.?

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REMARKS.

1. While there appear to be eight vearly maximum and minimum aerolitic periods for the years generally, there are likewise some indications of other periods for some of the months taken separately.

Some months may have major or longer periods of maximum, as November, which perhaps has one of about 70 years (though for the sporadic showers, according to Herrick, one of 33 years, in which case the numbers of shooting stars should now be again on the increase, so as to culminate in 1866). January has also probably a long or irregular period, as regards classes A and B. Of late years the numbers for December and January have evidently been on the increase, and especially as regards the former month, and this as regards all classes; and the eighth to the seventeenth days appears to embrace a time favourable to a considerable increase over the average for the month. Tables I., II., III., and IV.

2. The proportionate numbers of each class appear to have varied at different times for the different months. Table VIII.

3. There appear to be aerolitic and meteor epochs both distinct from and common to each other. A proximate attempt has been made to show some of these in Table V.; perhaps some of these are more apparent than real; but the subject is worth consideration.

4. While the aerolitic class, A and B, in its total is under the average for August, which is the principal and most constant month for an abundance of sporadic meteors, it is over the average for November, likewise a month noted for an abundant display of meteors and shooting stars; and while there is an increase over the average of detonating meteors (though not of recorded Stone-falls), from the 9th to the 13th of November, i.e. precisely during the regular periodical appearance, it is not a little singular that the August aerolitic period, if it may be so called, precedes by several days the usual period of greatest abundance of the shooting stars; one being August 4 to 7, both inclusive, and the other August 9 to 12. See Table III.

5. The decided preponderance of aerolitic phenomena, alluded to in the Report as occurring in the afternoon, as compared with the forenoon, will be seen clearly given in Table IX.

6. As regards the observed direction of aerolitic and first-class meteors, there would seem not to be any very great tendency one way or the other; it would have been natural to have expected a much more decided leaning to a Westerly direction. The sudden change from an Easterly direction in September and October (about the time of the autumnal equinox), to a Westerly direction in November, is remarkable, and calls for especial notice.

7. The considerable increase of aerolitic falls and meteors for the months of June and July over those of December and January has been previously alluded to in the Report itself. That more detonating meteors in proportion to Stone-falls should be recorded during the winter months than during the summer months, is precisely what might have been expected, and the reverse holds equally good. Tables VI. and VII.

8. Taking the entire year, there is a much greater tendency towards equality of distribution in the aerolitic class than is the case with sporadic shooting stars and the smaller meteors; indeed, were it not for the excess in November (an excess common to every class apparently), the numbers of the former (A and B) would be about equal for the first as for the second half of the year.